investigates the ways in which international student migration relates to trade. Unlike other immigrants, international students … find that overall immigration contributes to trade and international students particularly increase their host countries … ability to foster the most information-intensive trades is limited relative to the average immigrant, international students …

year before the referendum. This exercise reveals a decrease in exchange students studying in the UK of around 3.8% to 4 ….9%. While the number of non-EU students to the UK rises, a drop in EU student numbers drives this result. Similarly, 30% to 38 …% fewer UK students choose to study abroad. The estimated changes in international student stocks show that most other member …