We study the long-term impact of job displacement on workers' commuting behavior. Our measures of commuting exploit geo …-coordinates of workers' places of residence and places of work, from which we calculate the door-to-door commuting distance and … commuting time. Using German employee-employer matched data and an event study design, we identify the causal effect of job loss …

activities also exhibits dense networks of commuting flows. In this article, we empirically investigate the relationship between … the spatial extent of local labour markets, as defined by the structure of the commuting network, and the diffusion of … COVID-19. To this end, we compute, for each municipality, the intensive and extensive margins of commuting flows and we …

excess mortality in Italy attributable to the spread of COVID-19. We found that places characterised by larger commuting …