files of the Canadian Census (1991-2006) and the Labour Force Survey (2006-2013). We find that TFWs in Canada work longer …

is the case in Canada as well, by estimating the progress of immigrant women over the 2000s. We use traditional measures … of labour market attachment, such as participation, employment and wages, but also novel measures of labour market … evidence of a gradual convergence with years spent in Canada to the outcomes of the Canadian born, which is much slower for …

This article examines the overall effect of global value chains (GVCs) on labour market outcomes, namely wages and …-least-squares method. The results indicate that GVC position is negatively correlated both with wages and with employment, while the effect …