attainment. Eighty percent of mothers in the complier group found employment within a year, and for many, total income rose … despite reduced transfers. We find precise zero effects on total health expenditures for both mothers and children. However …, composition changes, including fewer family physician visits, indicate that mothers had less time to seek health care. We find …

-least-squares method. The results indicate that GVC position is negatively correlated both with wages and with employment, while the effect …This article examines the overall effect of global value chains (GVCs) on labour market outcomes, namely wages and …

global value chains (GVCs) on labour market outcomes. Due to the complex nature of GVCs and the interconnectedness of wages …, employment, and productivity, many direct and indirect effects are at play. To ensure a transparent and systematic flow of the …

substantial and heterogeneous employment responses that increased average income despite reduced transfers. We find zero effects … on aggregate health expenditures, but mothers saw reduced preventative care and increased mental health treatment …, consistent with the transition to employment elevating time pressure and stress. We find no effect on teenagers' education and …

in employment and aggregate hours worked between February 2020 and April 2020, while accounting for normal monthly … aged 20-64, alongside a 15 percent decline in employment. We characterize the distribution of work lost, finding that …