oligarchs and foreign companies and agencies, while poverty and inequality grew to record levels. This paper shows the intense …

curse - poverty and inequality have grown and local people are not benefitting from a promised natural resource "El Dorado …

measures, we find a reduction in regional inequality over the period that is similar to the broader European pattern. Regional …

distributions. Social planners commonly use two SWFs: SWFε implied by income inequality aversion (ε) and SWFv implied by rank … inequality aversion (v). However, a voluntary choice of ε or v may result in inconsistent assessments of social welfare embodied … consistent assessments of social welfare, inequality and poverty embodied in a given income distribution. Methods: We propose …

inequality and poverty. The first kind of social planner, SPε , comprises averters to income inequality as measured by the … normative parameter ε. The second kind of social planner, SPv , comprises averters to rank inequality as measured by the … empirical welfare studies. This paper proposes an answer to this question, introducing the concept of inequality-entangled SPv …

social effects'if their interest income is extractive, exploitative, or inequality-amplifying. I argue that three broad …