This paper investigates parental time investment in children prior to formal schooling as a source of intergenerational …

children than their parents. Therefore, ignoring the effects of sanctions on future generations significantly understates their … on children's education by exploiting the United Nations sanctions imposed on Iran in 2006. Using the variation in the … sanctions decreased children's total years of schooling by 0.1 years and the probability of attending college by 4.8 percentage …

explained by improvements in early parental investment. This study demonstrates that boosting children's early cognitive skills …