, employment, and productivity, many direct and indirect effects are at play. To ensure a transparent and systematic flow of the …

-least-squares method. The results indicate that GVC position is negatively correlated both with wages and with employment, while the effect …

of labour market attachment, such as participation, employment and wages, but also novel measures of labour market … effect. Results show that immigrant women are less likely to transition into employment - more likely to transition out of … employment to either unemployment or inactivity - and more likely to respond to income shocks than the Canadian born. There is …