the interventions on college enrollment, graduation, and earnings in adulthood. I show that the career education …

Effect," where an initial advantage is self-amplifying. We find that entrepreneurs who obtain university education are more … entrepreneurs have significantly better future firm outcomes compared to those without a university education. Furthermore, we find … a key role for investments in innovation, intangible assets, and lower within-firm pay inequality. …

There are two well-established gender gaps in education. First, females tend to have higher educational attainment and …

presence of inequality, however, it deviates or refracts from the ideal condition. In this paper, I try to measure economic … inequality from the index of refraction. First, I compute such an index for each stratum to evaluate condition in each and then … add all to propose an overall measure of economic inequality, which appears to be a standardised measure of the length of …

Difference Principle, by which inequalities are shown to be permitted as far as they stimulate a greater effort in education in … the population, and so economic growth. To our knowledge, this is the only possibility for the inequality to be "bought …