This study exploits a shift in Spring precipitation patterns in the Horn of Africa following the 1998 El Niño to … higher levels of communal violence, something that is well documented in the qualitative literature, but don't face higher …

We study the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence and family stress. Our empirical analysis relies on a unique … may affect family stress and domestic violence. We find no evidence that changes in work arrangements are related to self …-reported levels of family stress and violence in the home due to confinement, suggesting that remote work on a large scale does not …

. Second, there is a strong link between the penalty and individual-level gender-related beliefs. Third, women who grew up in …