economic processes and when social and ecological stakeholders are not compensated for their contributions to the process, they … can be considered unpaid inputs and, thus, sources of profit. This often overlaps with exploitation of stakeholders, which …-seeking strategies generate profit from four basic sources: efficiency gains; willing and informed contributions from social stakeholders …

tragedy galvanized a range of stakeholders to take action to prevent future disasters. Prominent in these efforts were two … multi-stakeholder agreements which brought together lead buyers, trade unions and NGOs in a concerted effort to improve … multiple stakeholders who affect, and are affected, by the business operations of lead MNCs in global value chains. This paper …