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Do workers vary in their ability to work with others? I compare a given worker's productivity in solitary production to their value-added to team production to identify team skills: a worker's contribution to team production above and beyond that given by general skills. The identifying...
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- proportions trade theory, Heckscher-Ohlin forces operate at the within-industry level, leading to endogenous variation in skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011491928
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The divergence of unemployment rates between the United States and Europe coincided with a substantial acceleration in capital-embodied technical change in the late 1970s. Evidence suggests that European economies have lagged behind the United States in the adoption and usage of new...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011489796
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Although theory predicts that international trade will decrease the relative demand for skilled workers in relatively … skilled workers, consistent with trade theory, the magnitude of the effect was modest and more than offset by institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009298597
This article examines the overall effect of global value chains (GVCs) on labour market outcomes, namely wages and labour demand. The analysis exploits the World Input-Output Database (WIOD, 2016 release) covering 43 countries and 54 sectors from 2000 to 2014. GVC involvement is measured by the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012138113
Since firm heterogeneity has been introduced into international trade models, the importance of firm entry and exit (the extensive margin) has been highlighted. Thomas Chaney (2008) illustrates how accounting for heterogenous firms (and this extensive margin) alters the standard gravity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009728955
The conventional immigration and trade literature regards immigrants as mediators for informal barriers such as institutional and cultural differences. However, this notion neglects network effects stemming from short visits. This paper investigates the ways in which international student...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013164325
Theoretical and empirical work on export dynamics has generally assumed constant marginal production cost and therefore ignored domestic product market conditions. However, recent studies have documented a negative contemporaneous correlation between firms'domestic and export sales growth,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011844666