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This paper studies the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in promoting central bank independence (CBI). While anecdotal evidence suggests that the IMF has been playing a vital role for CBI, the underlying mechanisms of this influence are not well understood. We argue that the IMF has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012271557
The paper discusses global imbalances under the aspect of an asymmetric world monetary system. It identifies the US and … current account balance of the euro area has been by and large balanced. The paper finds that changes of world current account … Imbalances ; Asymmetric World Monetary System ; Twin Deficit ; Twin Surplus ; International Currency ; Sterilization ; Granger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003973544
We propose a new and time-varying optimum currency area (OCA) index for the euro area in assessing the evolution of the OCA properties of the monetary union from an international business cycle perspective. It is derived from the relative importance of symmetric vs. asymmetric shocks that result...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013375123
In this paper we provide a positive exercise on past business-cycle correlations and risk sharing in the European Union, and on the ability of insurance mechanisms and fiscal policies to smooth income fluctuations. The results suggest in particular that while some of the new Member States have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003599656
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002125159
This paper addresses the effects of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) since the introduction of the euro -- on economic and financial structures, institutions and performance. What type of changes is the euro fostering? What forces is it setting in motion that were not there before?...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003297555
This paper brings together several strands of the literature on the endogenous effects of monetary integration: i.e., whether sharing a single currency may set in motion forces bringing countries closer together. The start of EMU has spurred a new interest in this debate. Four areas are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002821109
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001762876
Since the introduction of the euro in January 1999, exchange rate stability at the periphery of the euro area is growing. The paper investigates the impact of exchange rate stability on growth for a sample of 41 mostly small open economies at the EMU periphery. It identifies international trade,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003507015