Beck, Roland; Di Nino, Virginia; Stracca, Livio - 2021
use accessions to \Globalisation Clubs" (WTO, OECD, EU), financial liberalisation and an instrument for trade openness to … study the trade-off between efficiency (proxied by real GDP per capita and TFP) and equity (proxied by the labour share of … income and the Gini index of inequality). We find that (i) most of our episodes lead to an increase in trade openness (ii …