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Using data from the ECB's Survey of Professional Forecasters, we investigate the reporting practices of survey … inflation rates. Most importantly, for each survey round, the aggregate survey results based on the average of the individual … point predictions are also biased. These findings cast doubt on combined survey measures that average individual point …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003599569
This paper reports the results of a survey of former members of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank … the ambiguity of the "below, but close to, 2%" formulation that was in place at the time of the survey. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012705527
This paper studies the recent trends in nominal wage rigidity in a large group of EU countries, using survey data. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011864159
We use firm-level survey data from 25 EU countries to analyse how firms adjust their labour costs (employment, wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011997513
This paper investigates the in inflationary effects of fscal policy in an optimizing general equilibrium monetary model with capital accumulation, exible prices and wealth effects. The model is calibrated to Euro Area quarterly data. Simulation results show that government defcits, high debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635879
Within a two-step GARCH framework we explore the linkages between equity returns of ten sectors in the euro area, the United States and Japan, respectively. Our estimation framework allows a distinction to be made between spillover effects originating from one of the three currency areas and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635881
This paper investigates the performance of optimised interest rate rules when there is uncertainty about a key determinant of the monetary transmission mechanism, namely the degree of persistence characterising the inflation process. The paper focuses on the euro area and utilises two variants of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635885
There has been much discussion of the differences in macroeconomic performance and prospects between the US, Japan and the euro area. Using Markov-switching techniques, in this paper we identify and compare specifically their major business-cycle features and examine the case for a common...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635889
The first official data releases of quarterly real GDP for the euro area are published about eight weeks after the end of the reference quarters. Meanwhile, ongoing economic developments must be assessed from various, more readily available, monthly indicators. We examine in the context of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635895
This paper reviews the key economic issues concerning the welfare costs of inflation and deflation, with a view to shedding light on the desirable properties of the inflation process. Our review of the evidence on the overall costs of inflation and deflation indicates that such costs could be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009635897