We use firm-level survey data from 25 EU countries to analyse how firms adjust their labour costs (employment, wages … response to positive shocks in 2010-13, firms were more likely to increase wages, followed by increases in employment and then … likely to reduce employment, then hourly wages and then hours worked, regardless of the source of the shock. Results for the …

Using firm-level data from a large-scale European survey among 20 countries, we analyse the determinants of firms using … short-time work (STW). We show that firms are more likely to use STW in case of negative demand shocks. We show that STW … schemes are more likely to be used by firms with high degrees of firm-specific human capital, high firing costs, and operating …

-section, or when broken down by firms' s ize. We then examine whether mismatch unemployment has risen as a result of the pandemic …

Luxembourg firms during the years of economic and financial crisis (2008-09) and the subsequent European sovereign debt crisis … (2010-13). About 34% of Luxembourg firms used ALMPs between 2008 and 2013. Economy-wide, use of ALMPs increased along both … the extensive margin (more firms) and the intensive margin (more measures per firm). The likelihood that a firm hired with …

which key variables affecting household income and wealth are included, such as the unemployment rate, wages, interest rates …