should more closely match the risk characteristics of loans and deposits. For the euro area, imputed bank output is, on … area GDP (at current prices) between 0.16 and 0.27 percent. - Bank output ; FISIM ; risk ; loan interest rates ; deposit …

entire market segment. It is based on the elasticity between profits and efficiency and called marginal relative … profitability (MRP). Its intuition is that when a small change in efficiency derived from marginal costs can cause a large change in … and measures competition vis-à-vis other market participants. We apply this extended Boone indicator to individual bank …

study the trade-off between efficiency (proxied by real GDP per capita and TFP) and equity (proxied by the labour share of …

emerging markets. After a conceptual discussion of expenditure efficiency measurement issues, we compute efficiency scores and … rankings by applying a range of measurement techniques. The study finds that expenditure efficiency across new EU member states …In this paper we analyse public sector efficiency in the new member states of the European Union compared to that in …

consumption relative to production, improves intertemporal efficiency but entails higher employment risk for households …

into what is due to timeliness of information and what is due to economic content. We find that the Federal Reserve Bank of …