service. Three empirical findings emerge: First, the overall employment size of women-owned businesses shrank more than men …-owned businesses after the pandemic outbreak; second, women were more likely than men to cut personal expenditures and use government … service areas of both incumbents and entrants shrinking over time. These results have implications for policies on women …

disaster and interview three female agricultural workers in Japan. In the recovery process after a natural disaster, women are … women in agricultural production and that these women have strong adaptive abilities. …

services for women, particularly rural women. The launch of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) in 2014 resulted in the … opening of 420 million bank accounts, of which 53.26% belonged to women, though surveys have suggested that almost 55% of … women remained registered inactive users. The World Banksupported rural livelihood programs in India have been instrumental …

Financial inclusion (FI) for vulnerable populations, such as women, is critical for achieving gender equality, women … women as it allows them easier access to financial products for business and household needs. For implementing policies to … reduce the financial exclusion of women, it is necessary to first measure the extent of FI in a society. While there have …