Finance for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) has been a concern for all stakeholders including … challenges faced by MSMEs in sourcing of finance during different stages of their life cycle. This study is a first … limitation in the identification and utilization of sources of finance. Data was collected through personal interviews using a …

finance of the cities and municipalities through which it directly passes. Specifically, we exploit a unique, disaggregated …

also assessed, and results showed that land finance, local government bonds, and fiscal transfers from the central …

antiquated cash-based, single-entry system of public finance with a modern double-entry accounting system that uses a single …

development of the SME sector is the lack of stable finance. Considering the bank-dominated characteristic of economies in Asia …

access to finance, lack of databases, low R&D expenditures, undeveloped sales channels, and low levels of financial inclusion … growth in Asia including i) lack of finance, ii) lack of comprehensive databases, iii) low level of R&D expenditures, and iv …