-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. We utilize a new primary data set based on administrative records … service. Three empirical findings emerge: First, the overall employment size of women-owned businesses shrank more than men …-owned businesses after the pandemic outbreak; second, women were more likely than men to cut personal expenditures and use government …

Many reforms have taken place in Indonesia following the Asian financial crisis of 1997 - 1998. The government has …, economic, and political areas, Indonesia has seen much progress. Wide reforms have been carried out in all areas of governance … paper examines the shift in Indonesia's national economic development strategy from its "exclusive" orientation during the …

examines the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) impact on informal MSMEs in Indonesia by using a linear probability model …

rural and urban areas of Indonesia. The data used in this research are from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 …

services for women, particularly rural women. The launch of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) in 2014 resulted in the … opening of 420 million bank accounts, of which 53.26% belonged to women, though surveys have suggested that almost 55% of … women remained registered inactive users. The World Banksupported rural livelihood programs in India have been instrumental …

Financial inclusion (FI) for vulnerable populations, such as women, is critical for achieving gender equality, women … women as it allows them easier access to financial products for business and household needs. For implementing policies to … reduce the financial exclusion of women, it is necessary to first measure the extent of FI in a society. While there have …

marketplaces. Married women, who typically reduce the time they allocate to work due to their responsibility to take care of their … women who are the owners or managers of MSEs and also the probability of working for them. We employ IV estimates, and use … working hours of married women. In addition, we find that married women in urban areas increase their working hours when they …