, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the Kyrgyz Republic through global value chain (GVC) examples in the Kyrgyz … SME sector in the Kyrgyz Republic as well as the sector of individual entrepreneurs and peasant farmers. Four selected … gaps for the SME sector in building resilient global value chain supplies. …

We introduce the Credit Risk Database (CRD) and its contribution to financial inclusion efforts in Japan. By collecting … financial data about small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), the CRD contributes to the overall understanding of the SME … also includes alternative data, bank account transaction data, when assessing SME credit. A machine learning model is …

poor households and extensions of subsidized loans for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). …

small businesses and private entrepreneurship (SME) as SMEs have the greatest potential for becoming a real basis for … of social economic importance of the SME, and discusses the current status and perspectives of SME policy. The paper also … describes the availability of and gaps in SME financing, discusses the key issues of SME finance and current financial literacy …

One of the major issues for SME development has been access to finance. This paper examines the current state of SME …