globalization, and, while Asia and Europe will lead the process, it will be open to any willing partners. …Europe and Asia followed very different paths to economic integration after 1945. By 2000, an economic union with free … integration agreements were absent from Asia, although countries in East and Southeast Asia were becoming linked in global value …

current problems from the perspective of Asian countries, in particular the ASEAN+3 countries, which have achieved some … hold valuable lessons for the ASEAN+3 countries as they chart their own course toward regional integration. Given that the … level of integration among the ASEAN+3 countries is much lower than that in the EU, it would be unwise to draw lessons, both …

The impact of globalization in terms of bilateral trade is a renowned theoretical underpinning in the literature … provide pragmatic evidence of trade integration from the digitalization in Asia. Moreover, in identifying the factors … digitalization in Asia. The Bayesian approach of the gravity model gives robust estimates for determining the impact factor for the …

trade interdependence of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its nexus with infrastructure. We selected … 13 countries-ASEAN and three other countries (India, the People's Republic of China, and Japan) for the period 1990 to … agreements have helped in improving ASEAN's trade connectivity. …

reflect. While a production network exists in both East Asia and the European Union, the patterns could be different due to … investigates and compares the pattern of network trade in East Asia and the European Union. It also explores how economic … integration is related to the network trade pattern. The paper confirms that network trade in East Asia is more like a "network …

the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program, this study estimates the trade impact of reducing time and …

from the Russian Federation to the East Asia region, meaning that economic size and the income of population in East Asian … with the East Asia region follows the hypothesis of Linder (1961), while the Russian Federation's import pattern with this …

Except for the history of colonialism, the European Union (EU) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN …) have similar roots and they share initial targets to foster economic growth and competitiveness. However, the EU and ASEAN … have diverging economic integration paths. The ASEAN Way implies non-interference in the internal affairs of the member …

joining East Asia's supply chains. While proceeding to establish the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by the end of 2015, ASEAN … inward FDI. The paper concludes that in the long run ASEAN should aim to further integrate itself with the rest of Asia and … Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The region has emerged as an important production base for multinational corporations by …

Asia remained the largest market for energy sources in 2018. The Russian Federation has a clear vision to develop its … Asian energy projects in order to provide a greater share of Asian energy imports. This paper models Russian Federation-Asia … period 2010−2017 for 16 selected Asia and Pacific nations. The results demonstrate that Russian Federation energy exports to …