sanitation and washing facilities. The study finds that in Kazakhstan, households with higher incomes generally have better …

People's Republic of China and India further highlighting the critical role of cereals trade in population urbanization in …

Given that India’s urban areas contribute to nearly two-thirds of its gross domestic product, even though they account … for only 31% of the country’s population, they have been rightly called the engines of India’s growth. In this paper, I … competitiveness of India’s cities. This paper uses standard Census of India data at the level of the city, to compute location …

of education, digital access, and those located in central areas experience greater benefits from digital dividends …

One of the targets of the Millennium Development Goals−gender parity in all levels of education−is widely considered to … households' education decisions into enrollment, education expenditure, and share of the education expenditure allocated for the … quality of education like private tutoring. We find a strong pro-female bias in school enrollment but pro-male bias in the …