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are most commonly found in RTA chapters on e-commerce or in those dedicated to Customs and trade facilitation. Their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011658327
This paper discusses trade facilitation in the context of enhancing trading links between South and Southeast Asia, in a manner understandable to the non-specialist. Presently, these two Asian regions tend to trade preferentially with distant markets. One of the reasons cited for the limited...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010381545
indicate that TF measures related to transparency, institutions, and formalities are of utmost importance, whereas sustainable … TF, trade, and GVCs: first, transparency policies will increase trade in manufactured goods more than proportionally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014289869
inspections, inadequate coordination, and lengthy customs procedures can negatively impact inbound trade flows. Longer customs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512472
Regional economic integration is back in vogue following the "stumble" in the Doha Round in July 2008. Preferential trade agreements (PTAs) are driving this trend in Asia and the Pacific as well as in Central and South America, and the sheer volume of PTAs is striking. In the 1990s there were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010506399
The global economic crisis has affected the East Asian economies via trade and investment. The export-led model which had been responsible for the "East Asian Miracle " now must redirect the basis of growth from exports sent to the US and Europe to regional and domestic demand. Regional trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003983207
The paper argues that United States (US) participation in the East Asia Summit (EAS) - regional integration architecture led by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) - was motivated by four changes in the regional economic landscape: (i) the Asian financial crisis of 1997 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009558517
The Americas have been a key driver of regional trade agreements (RTAs) since the 1990s. This study considers the effect of these agreements on trade liberalization, and the lessons that this offers for other parts of the world, notably Asia. It finds broad geographical coverage of RTAs in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008936384
resultant prosperity. We also emphasize that enforcing regulations is a complex task given corruption, informal markets, and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011904484
corruption, may affect the access to credit for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs). Using a sample of 68 …-2014, we investigate whether the level of corruption affects their demand for bank loans. Overall, we find that the degree of … corruption seems to play a role in the applications for bank loans when small firms are under investigation. Interestingly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011671595