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Social preferences have been shown to be an important determinant of economic decision making for many adults. We present a large-scale experiment with 883 children and adolescents, aged eight to seventeen years. Participants make decisions in eight simple, one-shot allocation tasks, allowing us...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009736607
We examine social preferences of Swedish and Austrian children and adolescents using the experimental design of Charness and Rabin (2002). We find that difference aversion decreases while social-welfare preferences increase with age. -- social preferences ; children ; adolescents ;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009737081
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008658544
In this paper we experimentally test skewness preferences at the individual level. Several prospects that can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009734686
In this paper, we directly test the Modigliani-Miller theorem in the lab. Applying a general equilibrium approach and … Modigliani-Miller theorem, experimental subjects well recognized the increased systematic risk of equity with increasing leverage … and accordingly demanded higher rate of return. Furthermore, the correlation between the value of the debt and equity is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009734687
Despite extensive studies, the nature of risk attitudes remains a vigorously discussed question in economics and psychology. In expected utility theory, attitudes towards risk originate from changes in marginal utility. Cumulative prospect theory (CPT) adds an additional dimension: the weighting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009734688
Credence goods, such as car repairs or medical services, are characterized by severe informational asymmetries between sellers and consumers, leading to fraud in the form of provision of insufficient service (undertreatment), provision of unnecessary service (overtreatment) and charging too much...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010237656
We examine the influence of guilt and trust on the performance of credence goods markets. An expert can make a promise to a consumer first, whereupon the consumer can express her trust by paying an interaction price before the expert's provision and charging decisions. We argue that the expert's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009736618
We compare the behavior of car mechanics and college students as sellers in experimental credence goods markets. Finding largely similar behavior, we note much more overtreatment by car mechanics, probably due to decision heuristics they learned in their professional training. -- artefactual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009736636
In an experiment, we study risk-taking of cohabitating student couples, finding that couples' decisions are closer to risk-neutrality than single partners' decisions. This finding is similar to earlier experiments with randomly assigned groups, corroborating external validity of earlier results....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009737512