The challenge of power sector reform in the Arab Republic of Egypt has long been dominated by extremely high subsidies …, accumulation of arrears from the sector, poorly-maintained physical capital, and cross-subsidies across customer classes. Egypt …. Egypt has been able to achieve universal access with more or less reliable power over the entire period, except when chronic …

The framework for reform, recovery, and reconstruction (the 3RF) is part of a comprehensive response to the massive … efforts to put Lebanon on a path of sustainable development. The overall objective of the 3RF is to help address the urgent … set of strategic objectives and priority areas across both the recovery track and the reform and reconstruction track. The …

decades. In Egypt, the disruptions caused by the pandemic started in March 2020, and has since interrupted a period of … Egypt weather the shock. Indeed, average real growth has remained positive during FY2019/20 and foreign reserves continue to … strains on Egyptian households' livelihoods, and is thus exacerbating the long-standing challenge of job-creation in Egypt …

-term interactions for money demand in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The paper concludes that real money demand in Egypt during (1958 …

Republic of Egypt. Using a broadly applied methodology, a fiscal incidence analysis is conducted using survey and government … countries, Egypt's overall fiscal policy placed it in the median of the distribution of inequality reduction. Fiscal policies in … Egypt also led to a decrease in poverty, mostly from the flagship Tamween program. Poverty and inequality could be reduced …

. Instead of examining what was done (that is, the content of reforms), the focus is placed on how reform programs came to be … identify and prioritize reforms, and (ii) ensure successful reform implementation. The note provides a reference document with …

This paper focuses on core aspects of the political economy of reform, drawing on case studies of three economies …-called drivers of reform among successfully reforming countries; second, to explore how a reform strategy can make optimal use of the … to design and guide reforms. The case study findings suggest that, regardless of the content of reform, success is …

broader policy framework for business licensing reform and simplification. The framework paper provides the context for … licensing reform objectives, issues, and processes. It includes an overall introduction to the use (and abuse) of business … and regulatory reform projects. Its structure follows the process underpinning such reforms, taking readers step …