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The Belt and Road Initiative, due to its diverse and extensive infrastructure investments, poses a wide range of environmental risks. Some projects have easily identifiable and measurable impacts, such as energy projects' greenhouse gas emissions. Others, such as transportation infrastructure,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012004784
The paper provides evidence of the effects of changes in transport costs on the geographic concentration of industries. The analysis uses micro-level commodity flow data and micro-geographic plant-level data to construct industry-specific ad valorem trucking rates and continuous measures of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245570
million tons in 2007, of world freight is transported by sea. Most, if not all, freight transport moves from the producer to … provides data on world maritime transport and explains the different types of cargo that pass which are carried by the world … overview of the world port in terms of numbers and classifies the largest ports in the world in terms of total cargoes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247186
economies around the world. In the past 20 years, the industry has advanced as technology has improved communication, management …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247759
natural disaster. The World Bank Group and the Government of Japan established the Quality Infrastructure Investment …, the World Bank and Kyoto University have operationalized key resilience concepts at the project level and developed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011929528
Is a five-day workweek followed by a two-day weekend a socially optimal schedule? This paper presents a model in which labor productivity and the marginal utility of leisure evolve endogenously over the workweek. Labor productivity is shaped by two forces: restfulness, which decreases over the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246378
Important progress toward gender equality has been made in the past decades, but inequalities linked to gender norms, stereotypes, and the unequal distribution of housework and childcare responsibilities persist. Lifetime events such as marriage and parenthood bring substantial changes in time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012114008
followed by a corresponding increase in freight moved by rail. This report highlights the fact that, in a world of changing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644052
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644073
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