, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan and the Philippines, to highlight key aspects of their characteristics and experience of civil …

access, equity, quality, and learning in basic education in the Philippines. It builds on work undertaken earlier, especially … the Basic Education Public Expenditure Review and the Philippines Public Education Expenditure Tracking and Quantitative … managed and financed in the Philippines is provided …

summary of two case studies in its application, the blue swimming crab (BSC) fisheries in Indonesia and the Philippines. A … brief introduction of FPIs and the blue swimming fisheries in Indonesia and the Philippines. Chapter three presents the …

Rapid urbanization in India means cities face a tremendous challenge to finance and deliver theincreasing demand for … basic municipal services. When compared to peers in the Organisation forEconomic Co-operation and Development (OECD), India … amounts compared to OECD countries. Several factors lead to low property tax revenue in India: undervaluation, incomplete …

This paper combines district-level government spending data from Indonesia and natural disaster damage indices to …

Indonesia has experienced strong economic growth and steady poverty reduction over the past decade,but the end of the … economic development. Indonesia's average annual growth rate was 5.6 percent in the period 2001-12, equivalent to a GDP per …