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This paper reviews the empirical literature on the existence and impact of gender discriminatory laws on women's outcomes across various domains (categories) that constitute the Women in Business and the Law measure of gender inequality. The evidence to date suggests that there are significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012004791
decisions highly contingent on firm characteristics and past performance, complicating the identification of the privatization … 1990s. Relying on the regression discontinuity design, the analysis finds that privatizations led to productivity gains of … specification (including its random-growth variant). The paper further finds that the privatization effects are significantly larger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241239
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644119
The growing economic fissures in the societies of Europe and Central Asia between generations, between insiders and outsiders in the labor market, between rural and urban communities, and between the super-rich and everyone else, are threatening the sustainability of the social contract. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644156
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644319
Demography affects our daily lives. Consciously or not, we take into account the demographic context when making choices on employment, savings, health, and education. This report studies how demographic change is likely to affect demand for social services in Southern Africa and how today's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645330
Almost half the population remain poor, but the proportion has increased in rural areas and decreased in urban areas. Poverty stands at 48.6 percent nationally and almost 70 percent in rural areas; 21.3 percent are extreme poor, rising to 32.2 percent in rural areas5. The poverty rate hasn't...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645438
Pakistan's social protection system is still in a nascent stage of development and so is the country's fiscal and institutional architecture for inter-governmental relations. In particular, the implicit devolution of social protection and related functions in the eighteenth constitutional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645484
Although Cambodia has become one of the world's leaders in poverty reduction, two-thirds of its population remains poor or economically vulnerable, with a large number of households moving in and out of poverty. Cambodian households are exposed to a range of shocks that can have devastating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645950
are reaching the poor and can reduce poverty, and consequently to identify ways to improve the current design features and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646811