finds that the global level of schooling and learning will fall. COVID-19 could result in a loss of between 0.3 and 0 ….9 years of schooling adjusted for quality, bringing down the effective years of basic schooling that students achieve during …

Malnutrition is a huge burden on the Arab Republic of Egypt's economy. Undernutrition-manifested by poor linear growth … an estimated two percent of Egypt's annual gross domestic product through forgone productivity and health care costs … Egypt aims to inform the development of nutrition policy and guide nutrition investments over the coming years. It reviews …

treatment plants. This case study documents New Cairo, Egypt …

In 2016 the Government of Egypt (GoE) has embarked on an ambitious and much needed transition towards a better economic …. Egypt has recognized that in order to raise competitiveness, increase investments in human capital, and sustain the benefits …

Confronted with pervasive macroeconomic imbalances and microeconomic distortions, the Government of Egypt (GOE) started … in 2016 to move forward with important reforms to stabilize the economy and restore confidence. At that time, Egypt was … private investment in generation and establish Egypt's potential as an oil and gas producer by reducing pricing distortions …

(WASH) nationwide in Egypt. Monetized estimates are provided of the social and economic cost of these health effects in … Egyptian pounds and as a percentage of Egypt's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2016/17, using standard economic valuation … techniques. The report finds that 19,200 people died prematurely and over 3 billion days were lived with illness in Egypt in 2017 …

In 2015, a large share of Egypt's population was either poor (27.8 percent) or not poor but vulnerable to falling into … poverty (an additional 28.7percent); most of the poor and vulnerable lived in the governorates of Upper Egypt. Clearly the … country faces a challenge, but it also has the knowledge to craft solutions. Egypt's recent reforms have started to address …

The previous decade in Egypt was marked by major internal and external shocks that have surely had severe implications … twofold. The first is to provide a detailed description of the methodology that has been applied in Egypt in estimating …

decades. In Egypt, the disruptions caused by the pandemic started in March 2020, and has since interrupted a period of … Egypt weather the shock. Indeed, average real growth has remained positive during FY2019/20 and foreign reserves continue to … strains on Egyptian households' livelihoods, and is thus exacerbating the long-standing challenge of job-creation in Egypt …

currently informal firms to formalize in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The paper compares the characteristics and dynamics of …