well as non-state justice institutions. State justice institutions are those which represent the central government and the … formal legal system. Non-state justice institutions include a range of both traditional and new community organizations, such …-state justice institutions, as can be the case for mullahs. This study looks at the gender dynamics of access to justice services in …

The gender and justice study is to understand women's legal issues and justice seeking behaviors in four regions of … Afghanistan. It focuses on four main themes, including: a) women's main legal issues; b) women's justice-seeking choices and … rationale for those choices; c) the challenges women face when trying to access justice institutions; and d) women …

fragility, conflict and violence, entrepreneurs of small and medium-size experience chronic stress and poor mental health on a … small and medium-size enterprise entrepreneurs in conflict-affected parts of Pakistan. Entrepreneurs in the treatment group …

increase in many fragile and conflict-affected areas where half of the extreme poor are expected to reside by 2030. These areas …-push" interventions can dramatically reduce poverty in fragile and conflict-affected regions …

This paper studies the relationship between conflict and household welfare by using a detailed panel data set of … household victimization across the most conflict-affected regions in Nigeria between 2010 and 2017, during a time characterized … by a sharp increase in conflict. The North East region has been hardest hit with the recent Boko Haram insurgency. The …

The Republic of Yemen has undergone a profound transformation following the escalation of conflict in March 2015. There … poor welfare outcomes contrasts with evidence from other conflict settings, and further contrasts with the rationale …

of the impact of conflict point to negative gross domestic product (GDP) growth of -12 percent on average over 2011 …-18, resulting in a GDP contraction to about one-third of the 2010 level. In post-conflict simulation scenarios, the growth drivers … stable resolution of the conflict is achieved …

One-fifth of the world's population lives in countries affected by fragility, violence and conflict, impeding long …

and Eastern provinces that faced the brunt of the decades-long conflict remain disproportionately poor. To understand the …