Showing 1 - 10 of 121
This paper studies long-term impacts of violent conflict, to provide insights into the costs of conflict and policies to prevent conflict relapse. The findings link evidence on the contemporaneous effects of conflict with its persistent impact, especially by combining multiple data sources such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246441
This paper examines the relationship between maternal exposure to violence during pregnancy and newborn birthweight … Colombian municipalities. Exposure to violence in early pregnancy had a large negative impact on birthweight, primarily for boys … evidence exposes the importance of parental responses in shaping the effect of exposure to violence on newborn health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012297210
Despite multiple past efforts, fragile Sub-Saharan African economies such as those of Mali, Chad, Niger, and Guinea still rank among the least diversified worldwide, with natural resources constituting a high share of their gross domestic product or exports. Large-scale production of gold for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644261
"Extreme poverty is in retreat today across much of the world, but Fragile and Conflict-Affected Situations (FCS) are a stark exception. Not only is extreme poverty rising in economies characterized by conflict and fragility, but poor people in FCS are more likely than the poor elsewhere to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644281
Robert B. Zoellick, President of the World Bank, discussed the following priorities: (i) understanding fragile states; (ii) building legitimacy of the state; (iii) security; (iv) rule of law and the legal order; (v) local and national ownership; (vi) economic stability, as a foundation for growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645262
A field experiment in rural Liberia is used to study democratic participation in fragile states. Fragile states are marked by political fragmentation, local patronage systems, and voter vulnerability. To understand the effects of such conditions on democratic expression through elections, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245927
countries do not turn, or turn back, to violence as a means of negotiating state-societal relations. This paper discusses a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247729
Water insecurity "ranging from chronic water scarcity to lack of access to safe drinking water and sanitation services, to hydrological uncertainty and extremes (floods and droughts)" can cause severe disruptions and compound fragilities in social, economic, and environmental systems. Untangling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012248251
The objective of this Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) is to assess the impact of systematic registration on vulnerable individuals, in general, and Roma, in particular. Specifically, this PSIA focuses on the systematic registration approach piloted under the Complementing EU Support...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644480
As the second largest African oil producer, Angola had unsustainable government expenditures in effect until 2014 due to the drop in international oil prices. The Government responded with a comprehensive reform program including the gradual elimination of most fuel subsidies and an extension of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644849