that borrowing from the Bank of South Sudan had been limited in the second half of 2017. The spread between the official … to expose many households to food insecurity and displacement. South Sudan's cabinet approved the general budget for … remains unclear how South Sudan will finance the budget, given its struggling economy amidst the ever-rising inflation and …

countries in Sub Saharan Africa: Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. The micro-data surveys represent IDPs, refugees, and …

countries in Sub Saharan Africa: Nigeria, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. The micro-data surveys represent IDPs, refugees, and …

From 1999 to 2011 Sudan had a period where it benefited from extensive discoveries of natural wealth through oil. But … to invest natural resource rents into economic diversification efforts. Relief to Sudan's external debt crisis will be … on growth and diversification with the aim of defining a suitable approach for growth and diversification for Sudan. The …

The Republic of South Sudan emerged in 2011 from decades of conflict as the world's newest independent country, with … huge state and peace building challenges, and extreme institutional and socio-economic deficits.By August 2016, South Sudan …, although there are some indications that borrowing from theBank of South Sudan had been limited in recent months.The current …

exploration of the three interdependent dimensions of trade connectivity: maritime networks, port efficiency, and hinterland … combines empirical analysis of microeconomic shipping and port data with three case studies of choice of port (focusing on … Spain, Egypt, and Morocco) and five case studies on hinterland development (Barcelona; Malta; Marseilles; Port Said East …

additional port movements generated by transshipment in regional hub(s). Given the regional dynamics of ports in West Africa …, there is also a good case for more cooperation between West African countries on port reform, competition and regulation … regulatory efforts at the country level and provide a forum to analyze regional issues related to inter-port competition and …

additional port movements generated by transshipment in regional hub(s). Given the regional dynamics of ports in West Africa …, there is also a good case for more cooperation between West African countries on port reform, competition and regulation … regulatory efforts at the country level and provide a forum to analyze regional issues related to inter-port competition and …

Would improvements in port performance increase trade in countries on the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans? Previous … studies attempted to answer this question using ad hoc measures of port efficiency that do not control for the actual use of … port assets or measures that can be very noisy. To avoid these problems, this paper builds a measure of economic efficiency …