In the past decade, Turkey has experienced a notable level of poverty reduction at all levels (extreme poor, poor, and … vulnerable). The steady decline in poverty was also resilient to the decline in gross domestic product per capita growth during … the crisis. However, although poverty convergence was strong before the financial crisis, there was an absence of regional …

analysis for Ukraine, encompassing the revenue and expenditures components of the fiscal system, including direct and indirect … taxes, as well as direct, indirect, and in-kind transfers. The fiscal system in Ukraine has high redistribution effects …, decreasing the Gini inequality index by 21 percentage points, and the official measure of poverty incidence by 27.6 percentage …

contribute to pollution-poverty traps and the results imply that pollution damages are economically significant …

need to be supplemented by policies to promote inclusive and sustainable long-term growth and accelerate poverty …

frameworks; and more pervasive informality and poverty. Beyond the current steep economic contraction, the pandemic is likely to …