Showing 1 - 10 of 610
The Gini coefficient of labor earnings in Brazil fell by nearly a fifth between 1995 and 2012, from 0.50 to 0.41. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246228
The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic arrived in Brazil while the poorest forty percent of the population was still … recovering from the 2014-2016 crisis. After boosting Latin America's reduction in poverty and inequality for the previous decade …, Brazil's 2014-2016 crisis and recovery are a stark departure from the previous decade as Brazil's inclusive growth turned …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647474
This analysis examines the relationship between nonrenewable resource dependence, economic growth and income inequality. It uses a two-equation system in which the Gini index and GDP per capita are the dependent variables and the stock of nonrenewable resources as a share of national wealth-i.e....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245676
This paper presents a new methodology to measure inequality that optimally combines household survey information and tax records to construct a complete income distribution. Combining the two data sources is necessary because, on the one hand, household surveys do not accurately represent the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246292
Using a new database of household surveys, this paper examines inequality among all individuals living in developing East Asia regardless of their country of residence. The East Asian Gini index increased from 39.0 in 1988 to 43.3 in 2012. Inequality increased during the initial decade,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246443
Tobacco taxes have positive impacts on health outcomes. However, policy makers often hesitate to use them because of the perception that poorer households are affected disproportionally more than richer households. This study compares the simulated distributional effects of tobacco tax increases...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012008361
In the last decades, Brazil experienced a historical decline in its wage inequality level, particularly in the first … exact role of technological changes. The paper concludes by discussing future trends in wage inequality in Brazil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012168127
Colombia has reduced extreme poverty in the past 16 years by almost half, moderate poverty by 22 percentage points, and … made more than four million Colombians jump the threshold of multidimensional poverty. However, it remains one of the most … unequal countries in the region, after Brazil and Panama. Fiscal policy is one of the instruments that allow governments to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230740
Fiscal policy is central to not only macroeconomic stability and growth, but also to poverty and inequality reduction … insufficient to compensate for the effect of taxes, resulting in net increases in poverty. In the context of upper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257124
The goals of ending extreme poverty by 2030 and working toward a more equal distribution of income are prominent in … countries comprising 97 percent of the world's population, this paper simulates a set of scenarios for global poverty from 2018 … poverty and inequality goals. The paper uses different assumptions about growth incidence curves to model changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012051829