Showing 1 - 10 of 202
This paper studies periods of prolonged contractions in output per capita in a sample of 145 countries from 1950 to 2014. Economic slumps are defined as abrupt interruptions of a period of growth by several regime switches. Slumps start with a sharp contraction along with a trend break, which is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012228613
Despite Malaysia's low and stable inflation rate, there has been an ongoing debate regarding perceived increases in the …. More recently, there has been a robust public debate about whether Malaysia should raise the nationally defined poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012647435
geographic areas and over time. To this end, data on consumer prices are used to construct a price index. There are a range of … approaches to do this, from using the consumer price index, to survey-based unit values, which differ in the underlying sources … of price data and methodologies for indexing. These different approaches can have large impacts on poverty measures and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246239
Although several studies have examined why overall price levels are higher in richer countries, little is known about … whether there is a similar relationship at the urban and city level across countries. This paper compares the price levels of … cities in Sub-Saharan Africa with those of other regions by analyzing price information collected for the 2011 round of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246250
International poverty estimates for countries in Africa commonly rely on national consumer price indexes to adjust … trends in nominal consumption over time for changes in the cost of living. However, the consumer price index is subject to … various types of measurement bias. This paper uses Engel curve estimations to assess bias in the consumer price index and its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246573
importance of detailed product quality information in the price data. Taking advantage of the price data availability in Ghana …, this case study explores the Consumer Price Index price data as a source for spatial price measurement. It applies the … country product dummy method to the Consumer Price Index price data and compares the results with other methods based on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012296929
The results in this report for the Russian Federation support the use of tobacco taxation as an effective means to reduce tobacco consumption, raise government revenues, increase public health and promote income equality
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012645650
Welcome to the Spring 2019 edition of the World Bank's Madagascar Economic Update, which presents recent economic developments and our medium-term outlook. The economy has continued to perform well, with growth in 2018 estimated at 5.2 percent, above regional and global averages. External demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646116
This paper documents new facts about the joint evolution of firm performance and prices in international markets and proposes a theory of firm dynamics emphasizing the interaction between learning about demand and quality choice to explain the observed patterns. Using data from the Portuguese...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246202
This paper examines the financing, pricing, and utilization of pharmaceuticals in China the pharmaceutical system as it has evolved, and some changes that would improve it in the context of the national health reform process. The present paper builds upon earlier critical reviews and other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247481