Coffee is an ecologically and economically significant crop for Haiti. It is not only the main source of income for … more than 100,000 farmers, but the coffee ecosystem also sustains a large part of the remaining tree cover (currently at … the Haitian coffee sub-sector. Instead, it describes the risks affecting the existing supply chain in terms of their …

Despite losing global market share over the last 20 years, Uganda remains a major coffee producer, accounting for … approximately 2.5 percent of global coffee production. In 2008-2009, coffee exports accounted for almost a quarter of Uganda …, the coffee industry is extremely important to both the rural population and the Ugandan economy. However, the sector …

sectors, are associated with decreases in the total factor productivity of firms downstream. Gains from lower input tariffs …

the sectors in which tariffs are high or low? How diverse is the tariff structure of Russia? Surprisingly, these questions … specific Russian tariffs. The authors have obtained a new data set that they describe in this book. As a result of these new … data, the authors are able to calculate the ad valorem equivalents of the specific tariffs. This allows them to provide the …

binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs-what is also … known as tariffs' water. The results show that trade policy uncertainty is an important barrier to exports and its effects … current system of commitments boosts trade by between 10 and 30 percent, compared with a world where at any moment tariffs …

set on preferential and non-preferential or Most Favored Nation (MFN) applied tariffs, constructed by the International … across countries and sectors. Around 70 percent of countries have reduced trade-weighted average preferential tariffs to less …