consumer support estimates in fact captures price gaps as market transfers to producers or consumers. Differences in subsidy … valuation arise from assumptions made to compensate for missing data and the scope of subsidy measurement. Having a common … countries and sectors, benchmarking pricing, and assessing subsidy policies. Subsidy measurement should not be viewed as a one …

This book is the first stocktaking of what the decarbonization of the world economy means for fossil fuel+ "dependent … and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World identifies multiple strategies that fossil fuel+ "dependent countries can pursue …

spanning the last five decades for 64 countries. NRAs measure the effect on domestic (relative to world) price of the …

agricultural insurance, both globally and for the developing world. Section three reviews the various arguments that have been …

to (a) estimate the value of the externality and (b) discover the amount of subsidy needed to trigger the private … which selects projects based on the estimated amount of JLEs per dollar of subsidy. The bidding process provides an … incentive to investors to reveal the subsidy needed for a project to become privately viable. The authors show that the proposed …

--necessary to cultivate new transformational firms.The book is the second volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks …