organization and performance of cotton sectors in Sub-Saharan Africa, a study published by the World Bank in 2008. The objective of … outcomes on a sample of nine of the major cotton exporting countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, and draw lessons from each country … of future cotton sector reform programs. This paper describes and reviews the situation of the cotton sector of Cote d …

retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains …

-for-tat tariffs between the United States and China alone affected 2.0 percent of world merchandise trade in 2018. Ongoing trade …Global trade growth slowed in 2018 amid a weakening of economic growth in China and the Euro Area and rising trade … quarter of 2019. However, the U.S. tariff increases implemented in early May and China's response might change the outlook …

, but the impact varies by income group. Provisions outside the current mandate of the World Trade Organization (investment … under the current World Trade Organization mandate (tariff reduction and customs facilitation) drive the effect of trade …

This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and uncooperative trade policies on world food markets. It quantifies the … percent on average. Escalating export restrictions would multiply the initial shock by a factor of 3, with world food prices …

This paper focuses on the sluggish growth of world trade relative to income growth in recent years. The analysis uses …