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Though well-established in the commercial sector, the use of market-based price risk management is not widespread in the public sector, particularly by sovereigns. Recent volatility in energy and food prices, however, has awakened the interest of some governments to learn more about how they can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247845
commends Japan that has been supportive of the World Bank Group's efforts to make innovative financing mechanisms available to … Japan's accumulated wisdom has shown the world that taking the proper precautions can save thousands of lives as well as …Jim Yong Kim, President of the World Bank Group, discusses the two goals that shape the mission of the World Bank Group …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012644674
Japan entered its period of rapid economic growth in the late 1950s, and for half a century since then, the … concentration of population, industries, and other functions in three major metropolitan areas, particularly in Tokyo, was … remarkably intense. For the well-balanced development of Greater Tokyo metropolitan area, comprising Tokyo and seven prefectures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646442
, the U.S. real interest rate and real exchange rate, U.S. GDP growth, and world commodity prices) that explain much of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011843378
Rapid growth among the major emerging markets over the past 20 years has boosted global demand for commodities. The seven largest emerging markets accounted for almost all the increase in global consumption of metals, and two-thirds of the increase in energy consumption over this period. As...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011902836
This is a companion to the Global Economic Prospects 2010. Most commodity prices reached historical highs in mid-2008, giving rise to the longest and broadest commodity boom of the post-WWII period. Apart from strong and sustained economic growth, the boom was fueled by numerous factors...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646600
Climate and greenhouse gas (GHG) scenarios have typically paid scant attention to the metal implications necessary to realize a low/zero carbon future. The 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change indicates a global resolve to embark on development patterns that would significantly be less GHG...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247050
In most emerging markets, the lack of acceptable collateral is often cited as a key constraint on the provision of credit to agriculture. Three main types of collateral are typically used to finance agriculture: farmland, equipment, and agricultural commodities. In many economies, however, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012247063
This paper examines patterns of market integration for food commodities in India. First, it tests the extent of domestic spatial market integration for retail and wholesale markets in 2006-14 and 2008-15, respectively, and looks at patterns of price transmission of shocks from international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012008011
The paper updates the analysis of the fiscal policy response over the recent commodity cycle, contributes to the analysis of key drivers of fiscal policy procyclicality, and provides a stock-tacking of current fiscal vulnerabilities. Countercyclical fiscal policy during good times has been a key...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012646461