Showing 1 - 10 of 184
This paper examines whether political connections ease financial constraints faced by firms. Using firm-level data from six Central and Eastern European economies, the paper shows that politically connected firms: (i) have high levels of leverage, (ii) have low levels of profitability, (iii) are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012113824
This paper analyzes the political and institutional factors which are behind the dramatic changes in distortions to agricultural incentives in the transition countries in East Asia, Central Asia, and the rest of the former Soviet Union, and in Central and Eastern Europe. The paper explains why...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246939
examination of taxation-related determinants of corruption prevalence (frequency and magnitude of bribery), as well as the effect … appears that, more than anything else, perceived corruption in tax administration and actual experiences with bribery during …Two competing conceptualizations of corruption in the literature allow viewing it either as efficient or burdensome …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245961
health faced by countries in Europe and Central Asia. Good basic education will not be enough, as job markets today demand … the prevalence of three adult health risk factors - obesity, smoking, and heavy drinking - as an additional proxy for … latent health status. This extension of the Human Capital Index could also be useful for assessing the state of human capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012390604
The health equity and financial protection datasheets provide a picture of equity and financial protection in the … health sectors of low-and middle-income countries. Topics covered include: inequalities in health outcomes, health behavior … and health care utilization; benefit incidence analysis; financial protection; and the progressivity of health care …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012248123
Expectations of future socioeconomic mobility are an important determinant of current policy preferences. But how may these expectations be formed? Using Life in Transition survey data for a large set of transition economies and several Western European countries, this paper examines the link...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012004815
The paper analyzes the design of simplified small business tax regimes in Eastern Europe and Central Asia and the impact of such regimes on small business tax compliance. Although many approaches for tax simplification exist, a general trend in the region is to offer small businesses the option...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245683
This paper studies the question of whether exchange rate policy affects the impact of remittances on economic growth in recipient countries. The paper utilizes a comprehensive data set that comprises annual observations for 135 developing and transition countries, spanning 1970-2007. The data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012246514
New representative survey data for Harare, Zimbabwe are used to analyze the conditions under which informal businesses encounter requests for bribes. A simple model develops basic expectations of bribe exposure: those with higher opportunity costs of formalizing and with a higher ability to pay...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012058971
What sorts of conditions make some countries more prone to corruption than the others? This is an important question … for understanding how corruption arises and how to combat it. The present paper attempts to answer this question by … exploring the link between the size of the country and corruption. Economic theory suggests advantages and disadvantages of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012051811