School safety and classroom disciplinary climate have a direct impact on teachers' ability to teach and students …' ability to learn. School safety and classroom disciplinary climates have been declining in the Middle East and North Africa … disrupted learning environments, at the school and classroom levels, in the Middle East and North Africa region and to uncover …

matter knowledge of primary school teachers in Indonesia is low on average and that a 1.0, but also a 2.0 standard deviation …. Second, the paper presents the results of three types of value-added regressions, a (standard) level specification, a school ….25 (and 0.50) student-level standard deviations by the time students complete the six-year primary school cycle …

attending school. Using unique data from nationally representative surveys of schools in seven Sub-Saharan African countries …

is to investigate the effects of the increase in the share of public upper secondary school teachers with higher …

Why do some students learn more in some schools than others? One consideration receiving growing attention is school … management. To study this, researchers need to be able to measure school management accurately and cheaply at scale, and also … explain any observed relationship between school management and student learning. This paper introduces a new approach to …

Sri Lanka is increasingly seeking to ensure that its public school system not only delivers greater shares of students …

School enrollment has universally increased over the past 25 years in low-income countries. However, enrolling in … school does not guarantee that children learn. A large share of children in low-income countries learn little, and they …