developing and emerging countries over several years, merged with destination-product-specific information on tariffs and non … isomorphic to that of tariffs: the observed pricing-to-market behavior suggests that, although tariffs reduce the market power of …

current system of commitments boosts trade by between 10 and 30 percent, compared with a world where at any moment tariffs … binding tariff commitments under trade agreements (multilateral and regional agreements) and applied tariffs-what is also … known as tariffs' water. The results show that trade policy uncertainty is an important barrier to exports and its effects …

represented 83 percent of the world's population and 91 percent of the world's GDP in 2013. It addresses the following five … import protection? How do trade policies change over time? Do countries discriminate among their trading partners when … setting trade policy? Finally, how liberalized is world trade? The analysis documents the extent of cross …

. Using a stylized model of the first-order impacts of import tariffs on household real income, this paper quantifies the … increase household incomes by 2.50 percentage points. Import tariffs have highly heterogeneous effects across countries and … database, the Household Impacts of Tariffs data set, which contains harmonized household survey and tariff data for 54 low- and …

the sectors in which tariffs are high or low? How diverse is the tariff structure of Russia? Surprisingly, these questions … specific Russian tariffs. The authors have obtained a new data set that they describe in this book. As a result of these new … data, the authors are able to calculate the ad valorem equivalents of the specific tariffs. This allows them to provide the …

This paper assesses issues relating to tariffs and nontariff measures (NTMs) in relation to Russia's World Trade …

How do global supply chain linkages modify countries' incentives to impose import protection? Are these linkages … workhorse terms-of-trade model of trade policy with political economy. Theory predicts that discretionary final goods tariffs … too strong, final goods tariffs will also be decreasing in the foreign content of domestically-produced final goods. The …

World trade is increasingly ruled by preferential trade agreements (PTAs), but their precise nature remains relatively … set on preferential and non-preferential or Most Favored Nation (MFN) applied tariffs, constructed by the International … Trade Center and the World Bank. The data set covers 5,203 products, 199 reporters, and 239 partners, representing …