This paper argues for a transformation of finance to support the economic and social transformation of the Middle East …

highlighting sector asset tangibility and governance. Why? Because high value-added sectors tend to have higher shares of … exports from sectors that are more reliant on finance external to the firm, and lower exports from sectors with higher shares … development that strengthens market-based systems, such as asset registries and credit reporting agencies, and (ii) strengthening …

The report aims to explore and analyze the major gaps in financial inclusion and access to finance in Romania, as …-spatial mapping of financial inclusion and access to finance for both individuals and enterprises. Chapter two is a diagnostic … assessment of the state of finance for agriculture and identifies constraints and potential opportunities. Chapter three provides …

Mexico's challenges in infrastructure finance can be framed along similar lines as other Advanced Economies (AEs) and …

finance. Banks are a major source of funding to the private sector and small and medium enterprise (SMEs) in particular, with … government plays a critical role through the development banks in promoting credit to SMEs through guarantees and second tier … finance programs. The legal framework for immovable collateral (real estate) is affected by high origination costs and lengthy …