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Since the introduction of the KiwiSaver scheme in New Zealand in 2006, several countries have implemented, or are in the process of implementing, voluntary funded pension systems with automatic enrollment features. Since most of the literature has focused on countries with the common law...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892745
The passivity of the demand for pension products is one of the striking features of mandatory pension systems. Consequently, the provision of multiple investment alternatives to households (multifund schemes) does not ensure that contributions are invested efficiently. In addition, despite the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975811
This paper reviews the factors that should guide the design of private funded pensions to create a complete pension system alongside a notional defined contribution -- or public -- component. It argues that a mix of public and private pensions is the most effective option to deliver the best...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920301
After the financial crisis, some Central and Eastern Europe countries partially or totally reversed the pension reforms they had initiated in the previous two decades. In the presence of an aging population in the region, reductions in replacement rates will be the most likely adjustment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966003
Defined contribution pension systems have faced criticism in the wake of the financial and economic crisis for not delivering adequate and sustainable pension incomes at retirement. Much of the problem has centered around the misalignment of pension fund management companies and the interests of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973389
A fundamental goal of any pension system is to ensure that members receive an adequate income when they retire. Although traditional defined benefit pension plans set out how pension income will be determined in advance and then strive to deliver this, the growing number of defined contribution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973202
The paper provides basic guidelines and tools for simulating subsidy reforms with Stata using a single cross-section survey. Simulations are discussed under a partial equilibrium and medium-term framework using a marginal approach. The paper distinguishes between single priced products, such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975103
developing countries in the world economy and the emerging multi-polar growth setting. It evaluates the stability of the current …, the paper evaluates the stability of the emerging system, as well as the current proposals for reform of the international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975233
, despite well-known deficiencies. This paper develops and applies optimal aggregators for the real-world case of multiple … incorporation of both intensive and extensive margins of adjustment to reform. Applications confirm that the technique is …. Sensitivity analysis suggests that, for global trade reform, the ease of substitution between tariff lines is much more important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975999
This paper summarizes the major arguments and proposals to reform the modus operandi of the World Trade Organization … internal and external transparency of World Trade Organization processes. Some proposals for structural reform ignore incentive … constraints and the fact that the World Trade Organization is an incomplete contract that must be self-enforcing. Others -- such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976212