With the success of the World Trade Organization and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, in … literature on non-tariff measures in the world trading system. It provides a set of stylized facts based on available data on non … measures in the trade literature with a focus on the rules and institutions that govern non-tariff measures in the world …

The World Trade Organization has been until recently an effective framework for cooperation because it has continually … mechanism that has driven the World Trade Organization process to previous successes. The second is new restraints on …

This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and uncooperative trade policies on world food markets. It quantifies the … percent on average. Escalating export restrictions would multiply the initial shock by a factor of 3, with world food prices …

results support the conclusion from earlier studies that there is a need for stronger World Trade Organization disciplines on …

apply the World Trade Organization's global safeguards policy instrument. The four examples include recent policies applied …

more severe than, the Great Depression of 1930, but did not give rise to the rampant protectionism that followed the Great …. World Trade Organization disciplines raise the cost of using trade policies for member countries and have proved to be a …

elasticity. Results show that there is no widespread increase in protectionism via tariff policies since the global financial … as US$43 billion during the crisis period, it explains less than 2 percent of the collapse in world trade …