Maloney, William F. - 2016
;innovation shortfallquot;, usually identified as a low rate of investment in research and development (Ramp;D) when compared with some high … innovation countries. The usual reaction to this perceived problem is to call for increases in Ramp;D investment rates, usually … Ramp;D investment rate may be appropriate given the economy's pattern of specialization, or may be just one manifestation …