pass-through to consumers of increases in world prices of gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas between …Between 1999 and 2008, world oil prices more than quadrupled in real terms. For oil importers, vulnerability to oil … domestic product. Oil intensity fell in more than half the countries in every income group and in every region of the world …

gasoline tax (2006 US$) would be economically efficient, compared with the current subsidy of $1.20 per gallon. Removal of the … at present. A combination of $0.80 per gallon gasoline tax to address pollution (versus $2.20 without tolls), and $0 …

, BRICs and South Africa) accounting for more than 80 percent of world greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis deals with … specification, six countries (responsible, in turn, for more than 40 percent of worldwide motor-fuel greenhouse gas world emissions …

Facing a fiscal crisis, the Islamic Republic of Iran decided to increase gasoline prices at the end of 2019. This paper …. Despite very regressive gasoline subsidies benefitting the rich the most, the increase in gasoline prices is found to affect …

relevant for emerging markets as they integrate financially with the rest of the world. This paper argues that, because of the …

(the VIX, the U.S. real interest rate and real exchange rate, U.S. GDP growth, and world commodity prices) that explain …

This paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 and uncooperative trade policies on world food markets. It quantifies the … percent on average. Escalating export restrictions would multiply the initial shock by a factor of 3, with world food prices …