Showing 1 - 10 of 524
With the success of the World Trade Organization and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, in … literature on non-tariff measures in the world trading system. It provides a set of stylized facts based on available data on non … measures in the trade literature with a focus on the rules and institutions that govern non-tariff measures in the world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012969264
The World Trade Organization has been until recently an effective framework for cooperation because it has continually … mechanism that has driven the World Trade Organization process to previous successes. The second is new restraints on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975577
This paper advances research on inequality with unique, new data on income distribution in 61 countries, including 20 Latin American countries, to explore the effects of political parties on redistribution. First, consistent with a central -- but still contested -- assumption of the political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012972412
Bureaucratic reform is a priority of donor organizations, including the World Bank, but is notoriously difficult to … robust support for this argument. From a sample of 439 World Bank public sector reform loans in 109 countries, the paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973811
This paper investigates, both theoretically and empirically, the role of factional competition and local accountability in explaining the enormous but puzzling county-level variations in development performance in Fujian province of China. When the Communist armies took over Fujian from the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012871367
This paper introduces a new explanation for political budget cycles: politicians have stronger incentives to increase spending around elections in the presence of younger political parties. Previous research has shown that political budget cycles are larger when voters are uninformed about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973877
The ability of citizens to act collectively plays a central role in major debates in the political economy of development, including the causes and consequences of democratization and clientelism. This essay uses two lines of research to underscore the importance of explicitly introducing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974055
Broad consensus exists that the ability of political actors to make credible commitments is key to development. An important and little-explored determinant of the credibility of political commitments is the existence of organizations that facilitate citizen collective action to sanction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975981
"Ecosystem services" has become a catch-phrase for the complex connections between the natural environment and human … near term. This perception can make policymakers reluctant to support environmental protection. Where the environment is a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974892
rates of rural poverty, but also are some of the poorest countries in the world today. Policies to eradicate poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974893