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The Effects of Volumetric Pricing Policy on Farmers? Water Management Institutions and Their Water Use : The Case of Water User Organization in an Irrigation System in Hubei, China

Kajisa, Kei - 2017

user group (WUG) data from a reservoir irrigation system in China. The introduction of volumetric water pricing at the … exit a WUG for private irrigation. This tendency is associated with an increased probability that the remaining members do … difficulties among the remaining members whose fields are separated by former members who have now opted out for private irrigation …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966011

Why Do so Many Water Points Fail in Tanzania? An Empirical Analysis of Contributing Factors

Joseph, George - 2019

According to the 2015 Tanzania Water Point Mapping data, about 29 percent of all water points are non-functional, out of which 20 percent failed within the first year. This paper analyzes the various factors which impact water point failure and measures the relative contributions of these...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892753

Climate Change and Water Variability : Do Water Treaties Contribute to River Basin Resilience?

Dinar, Shlomi - 2017

Climate-driven water variability is a natural phenomenon observed across river basins, but predicted to increase due to climate change. Environmental change of this kind may aggravate political tensions, especially in regions that are not equipped with an appropriate institutional apparatus....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967833

Blue Water and the Consequences of Alternative Food Security Policies in the Middle East and North Africa for Water Security

Larson, Donald F. - 2017

In the Middle East and North Africa, food security and water security are tightly entwined. In particular, choices about the extent to which food security policies rely on trade rather than domestically produced staples have stark consequences for the region's limited water resources. This paper...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974298

Provision of Water to the Poor in Africa : Experience with Water Standposts and the Informal Water Sector

Keener, Sarah - 2017

Standpipes that dispense water from utilities are the most common alternatives to piped water connections for poor customers in the cities of Sub-Saharan Africa. Fifty-five percent of the unconnected urban population relies on standpipes as their first water source. Other informal water...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976423

Why are so Many Water Points in Nigeria Non-Functional? : An Empirical Analysis of Contributing Factors

Andres, Luis Alberto - 2018

This paper utilizes information from the 2015 Nigeria National Water and Sanitation Survey to identify the extent, timing, as well as reasons for the failure of water points. The paper finds that more than 38 percent of all improved water points are nonfunctional. The results indicate that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012923415

Water Allocation Strategies for the Kat Basin in South Africa : Comparing Negotiation Tools and Game Theory Models

Dinar, Ariel - 2016

Governments and developing agencies promote participatory approaches in solving common pool resource problems, such as in the water sector. Two main participatory approaches have been applied separately, namely negotiation and mediation. In this paper the authors apply the Role-Playing Game that...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747894

Addressing China's Growing Water Shortages and Associated Social and Environmental Consequences

Shalizi, Zmarak - 2016

China has experienced a wide-scale and rapid transformation from an agricultural based economy to the manufacturing workshop of the world. The associated relocation ofthe population from relatively low density rural areas to very high density urban areas is having a significant impact on the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012747992

Climate Change, Conflict, and Cooperation : Global Analysis of the Resilience of International River Treaties to Increased Water Variability

Blankespoor, Brian - 2017

Although water variability has already been observed across river basins, climate change is predicted to increase variability. Such environmental changes may aggravate political tensions, especially in regions that are not equipped with an appropriate institutional apparatus. Increased...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966022

Decentralization and Redistribution : Irrigation Reform in Pakistan's Indus Basin

Jacoby, Hanan G. - 2018

governance reform in Pakistan's vast Indus Basin irrigation system. Using canal discharge measurements across all of Punjab …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926888