Showing 1 - 10 of 142
The authors summarize the main lessons emerging from Argentina's experience, including universal service obligations in … delegated to private operators. After reporting on Argentina's experience, the authors suggest some guidelines: 1) Anticipate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966170
traditional social institutions with negative effects on adult women's health and well-being. Using individual-level data for … Nigeria, the paper shows that, compared to women with first-born sons, women with first-born daughters have (and desire) more … children and are less likely to use contraceptives. Women with daughters among earlier-born children are also more likely to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973224
Marital shocks are exceedingly common for women in Sub-Saharan Africa. The paper investigates whether women who have … suffered a marital rupture experience lower welfare levels relative to married women in their first union. Conditional means … for women's nutritional status are compared by marital status across 20 countries. Overall, the results indicate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012929989
Developing countries made considerable gains during the first decade of the 21st century. Their economies grew at unprecedented rates, resulting in large reduction in extreme poverty and a significant expansion of the middle class. But more recently that progress has slowed with an economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012957710
This paper reviews the literature relevant to understanding political constraints to economic reforms. Reform refers to changes in government policies or institutional rules because status quo policies and institutions are not working well to achieve the goals of economic well-being and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945077
Economic development critically involves diversification and structural transformation?that is, the continued, dynamic reallocation of resources from less productive to more productive sectors and activities. This paper documents that, over an extended period, developing Asia has on average been...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012971321
The paper combines state-level fiscal data with household survey data to assess the links between sub-national fiscal policy and income inequality in Brazil over the period 1995-2011. The results indicate that a tighter fiscal stance at the sub-national level is not associated with a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973059
This study investigates the impact of World Bank development policy lending on the quality of economic policy. It finds that the quality of policy increases, but at a diminishing rate, with the cumulative number of policy loans. Similar results hold for the cumulative number of conditions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012973107
The crash of global financial markets in 2008 caused a ripple effect on economic demand and growth worldwide. Export-oriented economies were hit particularly hard, and many governments stepped in quickly with broad-ranging stimulus programs to lessen the effects on households of rising...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975328
The Estonian economy experienced an unusually long business and credit cycle during the first decade of the 21st century. The magnitude of the cycle tested what can be achieved by traditional policy tools and the limits of macro-prudential policies. The country's financial sector, almost fully...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975716